UDC 261.6
This book is an abridged version of the monograph “The Genealogy of Secular Discourse” (MGIMO University, 2024), which reveals the philosophical and theological paths of the emergence of a secular way of thinking, secular culture, secular type of society and state. The question of the nature of secularity has become especially acute in recent decades, when it became obvious that religious factors retain great weight in the world and that, at the same time, mistrust of the secular language’s claim to universality is growing. Religious groups often express dissatisfaction with the quality of the mediating functions of secular discourse, which is rapidly losing its neutral character and acquiring features of partisanship. Supporters of the culture of secular modernity are also beginning to doubt the quality of the explanatory and predictive abilities of secular language. This situation pushes different sides of the debate to study the secular discourse of culture: what it is, when and how it arose, what forms and principles it acquired in the process of historical development in the West and in Russia, what does “post-secularity” mean and what prospects does it have. These are the questions that the presented study answers, consistently unfolding the philosophical-cultural and theological panorama of this process in historical retrospect, starting from the era of early Christian theological disputes and ending with discussions about the post-secular turn in the social sciences in the 21st century, showing the logic of the development of Western culture and demonstrating the essential differences from it to the culture of Orthodox Russia. For specialists in the field of philosophy of culture, political philosophy, theology.
secularism, secular discourse
1. Alekseev A.V., Fomin I.V. «My, zaschitniki naciy i svobod». Kak evropeyskie pravye populisty konstruiruyut identichnosti (sluchay «Nacional'nogo ob'edineniya») // Politicheskaya nauka. 2020. № 4. S. 128–156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31249/poln/2020.04.07; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FKSXMB
2. Anisimova A.A., Echevskaya O.G. Sibirskaya identichnost': predposylki formirovaniya, konteksty aktualizacii: monografiya. Novosibirsk: NGU, 2012.
3. Bauman Z. Retrotopiya / per. s angl. V.L. Silaevoy; pod nauch. red. O.A. Oberemko. M.: VCIOM, 2019.
4. Gegel' G. Fenomenologiya duha / per. s nem. G.G. Shpeta. SPb.: Nauka, 1992.
5. Gel'man V.Ya. Strategii regional'noy identichnosti i rol' politicheskih elit (na primere Novgorodskoy oblasti) // Regional'nye processy v sovremennoy Rossii: ekonomika, politika, vlast'. M.: INION RAN, 2002. S. 30–50.
6. Giddens E. Posledstviya sovremennosti // Monitoring obschestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i social'nye peremeny. 2010. № 6. S. 169–181. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QZRMKJ
7. Gofman I. Predstavlenie sebya drugim v povsednevnoy zhizni / per. s angl. A.D. Kovaleva. M.: Kanon-press-C: Kuchkovo pole, 2000.
8. Drobizheva L.M. Nacional'no-grazhdanskaya i etnicheskaya identichnost': problemy pozitivnoy sovmestimosti // Rossiya reformiruyuschayasya. 2008. № 7. S. 214–228. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PBVCFZ
9. Dutkevich P. Sila gegemona: rol' diskursa // Vestnik RUDN. Ser.: Politologiya. 2020. T. 22. № 2. S. 167–178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2020-22-2-167-178; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TPOIRL
10. Dyurkgeym E. O razdelenii obschestvennogo truda / per. s fr. A.B. Gofmana; primech. V.V. Sapova. M.: Kanon, 1996.
11. Evstifeev R.V. Lokal'naya identichnost' i postroenie effektivnogo vzaimodeystviya mestnyh soobschestv i o1111rganov vlasti v rossiyskih gorodah // Teorii i problemy politicheskih issledovaniy. 2017. T. 6. № 6A. S. 16–27. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YUTEPP
12. Inglhart R., Vel'cel' K. Modernizaciya, kul'turnye izmeneniya i demokratiya: posledovatel'nost' chelovecheskogo razvitiya / per. s angl. M. Korobochkina. M.: Novoe izdatel'stvo, 2011. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QOMHTL
13. Kapustin B.G. Civilizaciya blefa // Rossiya v global'noy politike. 2020. № 3. S. 82–85. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NMHMWG
14. Kirsanova T.V. Ponyatie kollektivnoy identichnosti po Al'berto Meluchchi // Livrezon, 2020 [Elektronnyy resurs]. https://livrezon.com/publication/ponyatie-kollektivnoi-identichnosti-po-albertomeluchchi?ysclid=m7kobgabv3416798518 (data obrascheniya: 15.01.2023).
15. Kolosov V.A., Vendina O.I. (otv. red.) Rossiysko-ukrainskoe pogranich'e. Dvadcat' let razdelennogo edinstva. M.: Novyy hronograf, 2011.
16. Korepanov G.S. Regional'naya identichnost': sociokul'turnyy i socioekonomicheskiy podhody // Izvestiya Ural'skogo gos. un-ta. Ser. 2: Gumanitarnye nauki. 2009. № 3. S. 276–284. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KWDUSB
17. Krestinina E.S. Moskvich kak «vnutrenniy drugoy»: reprezentaciya obrazov Moskvy i moskvichey v SMI drugih regionov RF // Dnevnik Altayskoy shkoly politicheskih issledovaniy. 2008. № 24. S. 35–38.
18. Krylov M.P., Gricenko A.A. Regional'naya i etnokul'turnaya identichnost' v rossiysko-ukrainskom i rossiysko-belorusskom porubezh'e: istoricheskaya pamyat' i kul'turnye transformacii // Labirint. Zhurnal social'no gumanitarnyh issledovaniy. 2012. № 2. S. 28–42. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OXWDQB
19. Kuveneva T.N., Manakov A.G. Formirovanie prostranstvennyh identichnostey v porubezhnom regione // Sociologicheskie issledovaniya. 2003. № 7. S. 77–89. Lokk Dzh. Opyt o chelovecheskom razumenii / per. s angl. A.N. Savina. SPb.: Azbuka-Attikus, 2022. (Azbuka-klassika. Non-Fiction).
20. Malinova O.Yu. Issledovanie politiki i diskurs ob identichnosti // Politicheskaya nauka. 2005. № 3. S. 8–20. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/HQTQXX
21. Malinova O.Yu. Kalhun K. Nacii imeyut znachenie. Kul'tura, istoriya i kosmopoliticheskaya mechta // Politicheskaya nauka. 2008. № 1. S. 195–206. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/IJERTH
22. Manakov A.G. Kul'turnye granicy i identichnost' (na primere severo-zapada Evropeyskoy Rossii) // Identichnost' i geografiya v postsovetskom prostranstve. Sb. nauch. st. / pod red. M. Bassina, K.E. Aksenova. SPb.: Gelikon Plyus, 2003. S. 114–136.
23. Mchedlova M.M., Kazarinova D.B. Politika identichnosti: konkurenciya novyh teoreticheskih smyslov i politicheskih strategiy // Politicheskaya nauka. 2020. № 4. S. 13–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31249/poln/2020.04.01; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/EBKKZD
24. Nazukina M.V. Markery etnichnosti v regional'noy identichnosti respublik Rossii // Regionologiya. 2018. № 4. S. 698–717. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.105.026.201804.698-717; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YQJHCH
25. Parsons T. Sistema sovremennyh obschestv / per. s angl. L.A. Sedova i A.D. Kovaleva. M.: Aspekt-Press, 1998.
26. Peregudov S.P. Nacional'no-gosudarstvennaya identichnost' i problemy konsolidacii rossiyskogo gosudarstva // Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya. 2011. № 3. S. 141–163. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NRBXIR
27. Rubcov A.V. Rossiyskaya identichnost' i vyzov modernizacii. M.: Ekon-Inform, 2009. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QOKJDR
28. Russo Zh.-Zh. Ob obschestvennom dogovore. Traktaty: per. s fr. M.: Kanon-press-C: Kuchkovo pole, 1998.
29. Semenenko I.S. Politicheskaya identichnost' // Politicheskaya identichnost' i politika identichnosti: v 2 t. T. 1: Identichnost' kak kategoriya politicheskoy nauki: slovar' terminov i ponyatiy . M.: Rossiyskaya politicheskaya enciklopediya (ROSSPEN), 2012. S. 71–76. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QONXHB
30. Tilli Ch. Ot mobilizacii k revolyucii / per. s angl. D. Karaseva; pod nauch. red. S. Moiseeva. M.: Izd. dom VShE, 2019.
31. Tilli Ch. Prinuzhdenie, kapital i evropeyskie gosudarstva. 990–1992 gg. / per. s angl. T.B. Menskoy. M.: Territoriya buduschego, 2009.
32. Turovskiy R.F. Sootnoshenie kul'turnyh landshaftov i regional'noy identichnosti v sovremennoy Rossii // Identichnost' i geografiya v sovremennoy Rossii. SPb., 2003. S. 4–36.
33. Fukuyama F. Identichnost': stremlenie k priznaniyu i politika nepriyatiya. M.: Al'pina Pablisher, 2019.
34. Hantington S. Stolknovenie civilizaciy. M.: AST, 2003. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TUPBEP
35. Holl S. Vopros kul'turnoy identichnosti / per. s angl. L. Bobryashovoy // Hudozhestvennyy zhurnal. 2010. № 77–78.
36. Cvetkova O.V. Regional'naya i etnicheskaya identichnost' kak faktor razgranicheniya politicheskogo prostranstva // Izvestiya Tul'skogo gos. un-ta. Ser.: Gumanitarnye nauki. 2017. № 1. S. 68–73. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YIXSJR
37. Erikson E. Identichnost': yunost' i krizis / per. s angl., obsch. red. i predisl. A.V. Tolstyh. M.: Progress, 1996.
38. Yum D. Traktat o chelovecheskoy prirode / per. s angl. S.I. Cereteli. M.: AST, 2022.
