01298nam#a2200205#i#450# 4811 20250627095819.5 20250626d2025####ek#y0engy0150####ca 978-5-9228-3036-2 xxu Логика. Теория познания. Методология и логика науки. 16 Biryukov, Nikolay Ivanovich Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Gorshenev, Dmitriy Sergeevich Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Reshetova, O M Basics of Formal Logic Textbook Moscow MGIMO University Publishing House 2025 328 p. The multimedia teaching aid is based on a slide presentation of a lecture course that examines classical formal logic as a special, artificial language, specially created and adapted for the needs of theoretical thinking. The course is structured in accordance with the traditional division of forms of thinking into concepts, judgments and conclusions. logic, philosophy 10.63861/3036-2 There is an electronic copy dom.mgimo.ru